National calendar of preventive vaccinations: present and future

Abstract

In the context of a pandemic of a new coronavirus infection, vaccine prophylaxis within the framework of the National Calendar of Preventive Vaccinations (NCPV) is an absolute priority in the fight against infectious diseases. The lecture presents the structure and features of the NCPV, the main directions of its improvement, information on the priority infections for vaccination. The strategy of immunization throughout life, which guarantees the creation of maximum protection against infections and preservation of the optimal level of health of people without age restrictions, is considered. Information is provided on approaches to vaccination of various patient populations against new coronavirus, pertussis, pneumococcal, and rotavirus infections. The presented lecture materials can be useful both to medical students and doctors of various specialties (infectious disease specialists, pediatricians, epidemiologists, bacteriologists).

Keywords:National calendar of preventive vaccinations; mandatory vaccination; priority infections; immunization strategy

Funding. The study had no sponsorship.

Conflict of interest. The authors declare no conflict of interest.

Contribution. Concept and design of the lecture – Kostinov M.P., Kharseeva G.G.; the collection and processing of the material – Kharseeva G.G., Chepusova A.V.; writing a text – Kharseeva G.G., Chepusova A.V.; editing – Kostinov M.P.

For citation: Kostinov M.P., Kharseeva G.G., Chepusova A.V. National calendar of preventive vaccinations: present and future. Infektsionnye bolezni: novosti, mneniya, obuchenie [Infectious Diseases: News, Opinions, Training]. 2022; 11 (2): 112–9. DOI: https://doi.org/10.33029/2305-3496-2022-11-2-112-119

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CHIEF EDITOR
Aleksandr V. Gorelov
Academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences, MD, Head of Infection Diseases and Epidemiology Department of the Scientific and Educational Institute of Clinical Medicine named after N.A. Semashko ofRussian University of Medicine, Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, Professor of the Department of Childhood Diseases, Clinical Institute of Children's Health named after N.F. Filatov, Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University, Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, Deputy Director for Research, Central Research Institute of Epidemiology, Rospotrebnadzor (Moscow, Russian Federation)

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