Socially significant infectious diseases in the Republic of Bashkortostan: state of incidence and mortality rate in 2009-2018

Abstract

The aim of the study is to analyze the level and dynamics of incidence and mortality rate from socially significant infectious diseases in the Republic of Bashkortostan from 2009 to 2018.

Material and methods. A retrospective and operational epidemiological analysis was carried out for the period 2009-2018. The material for the study is statistical data of accounting and reporting documentation on socially significant infectious diseases registered in the territory of the Republic of Bashkortostan. The epidemic situation of tuberculosis, sexually transmitted infections (syphilis, gonococcal infection, trichomoniasis, chlamydia, herpesviral infection of genitalia and urogenital tract, anogenital herpesviral infections), HIV infection and viral hepatitis B and C was assessed.

Results and discussion. The territorial incidence of tuberculosis decreased by 17.0% - from 47.8 to 39.7 per 100 000 population (the average annual decline - 2.0%). The prevalence of tuberculosis decreased by 23.8% - from 122.2 to 93.1 per 100 000 population (the average annual decline - 3.0%). Mortality rate from tuberculosis decreased by 63.8% - from 13.8 to 5.0 per 100 000 population (the average annual rate of decline - 10.7%). The incidence of STIs decreased by 64.7% - from 395.1 to 139.3 per 100 000 population (the average annual decline - 10.9%). The most successful dynamics was registered in the incidence of AHB, the indicators of which decreased by 82.3% - from 1.92 to 0.34 per 100 000 population (the average annual decline - 17.5%). The incidence of AHC decreased by 50.0% - from 1.60 to 0.80 per 100 000 population (the average annual decline - 7.4%). The incidence of CVHB decreased by 18.4% - from 5.10 to 4.16 per 100 000 population (the average annual decline - 2.2%). The incidence of CVHC increased by 13.4% - from 13.70 to 15.53 per 100 000 population, at the same time, from 2013 to 2017, it was above the level of 20 per 100 000 population. The incidence of HIV infection increased from 27.4 to 68.5 per 100 000 population (an increase of 2.5 times, the average annual growth rate - 10.7%), the prevalence - from 183.1 to 524.3 per 100 000 population (an increase of 2.9 times, the average annual growth rate - 12.4%), mortality rate- from 2.5 to 14.3 per 100 000 population (5.7 times, the average annual growth rate - 21.4%).

Conclusion. Indicators characterizing the majority of socially significant infectious diseases in the Republic of Bashkortostan in 2009-2018 had a tendency to decrease. The situation was unfavorable in terms of CVHC and HIV infection. HIV infection rates had the highest growth rates.

Keywords:socially significant diseases, tuberculosis, sexually transmitted infections, STIs, syphilis, gonococcal infection, hepatitis B, hepatitis C, incidence, prevalence, mortality rate

Funding. The study had no sponsor support.

Conflict of interests. The authors declare no conflict of interests.

For citation: Latypov A.B., Valishin D.A. Socially significant infectious diseases in the Republic of Bashkortostan: state of incidence and mortality rate in 2009-2018. Infektsionnye bolezni: novosti, mneniya, obuchenie [Infectious Diseases: News, Opinions, Training]. 2020; 9 (1): 94-102. doi: 10.33029/2305-3496-2020-9-1-94-102 (in Russian)

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CHIEF EDITOR
Aleksandr V. Gorelov
Academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences, MD, Head of Infection Diseases and Epidemiology Department of the Scientific and Educational Institute of Clinical Medicine named after N.A. Semashko ofRussian University of Medicine, Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, Professor of the Department of Childhood Diseases, Clinical Institute of Children's Health named after N.F. Filatov, Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University, Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, Deputy Director for Research, Central Research Institute of Epidemiology, Rospotrebnadzor (Moscow, Russian Federation)

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